Thursday, December 26, 2019
Mental Health Is A Never Ending Concern For The American...
Mental Health is a never-ending concern for the American population due to the lack of data. This lack of date fails to give accurate information and better understanding on seeing how suffers of mental health illness is being addressed. Due to the unpredictability of when a mental illness may strike would be the leading factor to fully link how to predict and quickly find corrective resources to better educated, or reach the right people to better manage their mental health. Therefore, many communities suffer from mental health illness and like the Native American, and Alaskan Native it has become an epidemic and concern. The Native American Population in the states are twice at high risk with mental health and go untreated, leading to high rate of suicides and attempts on American soil. Health issues and population Native American and Alaskan Natives are victims of this slightly unpredictable disease. Native Americans and Alaskan Natives together make up one third of United States youth population. They play a big role in American youth and Native American/Alaskan Natives score the highest with suicidal deaths in the United States. They are the only population in the nation that have not received any relief, or focus on preventing suicides and treating mental health. According to Alcantara, C., Gone, J.P., (2007). ââ¬Å"Nonetheless, this newfound emphasis on suicide prevention efforts has been slow to reach the Native American communities at highest risk, and hopefulShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Use And The Problems Associated With High Risk Drinking Among Native Americans1445 Words à |à 6 PagesAlcohol use and the problems associated with high-risk drinking among Native Americans/ Native Alaskan populations has taken a toll within this particular group of people. Alcohol was initially introduce d to the Native American culture by white settlers who had arrived from Europe. Soon after the settlerââ¬â¢s arrival, alcohol became a commodity used for trade with Indians for their crops. Alcohol prior to this introduction was not widely used but, this however made alcohol prevalent with Native peopleRead MoreEssay about In Demand of a New Reform, But How? 1703 Words à |à 7 Pagesignored. In America today, there are millions of thousands of people who do not have health insurance to be able to seek medical attention especially the Mentally Ill, a target group. Since the early years the closing of many state mental health institutions have been occurring around the United States, forcing millions of patients out in to the street and ending up in prisons. An individual who has a metal health issue needs to be given a sort of treatment not punishment. The mentally ill are notRead MoreAlzheimers Disease Health Promotion Case Study1255 Words à |à 6 PagesRunning Head: GENDER , CULTURE, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES Alzheimer s Disease Health Promotion Case Study Part 2: Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages February 18,1999 Gender, Culture, and Developmental Stages Introduction This section will discuss the impact of Alzheimer s disease on racial, cultural, and gender variables, with the focus being on the various approaches to care of the disease. Developmental stages and tasks will be discussed for both the client and the caregiverRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide As A Suicide1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesaware of how the patient intends to use such means or information.â⬠The physician provides necessary information about drugs and patient performs the act of suicide. Letting someone die requires justification and involves personal as well as social concerns. The federal government does not have any law on the assisted suicide, since enactment of regulation of people and institution in the medical profession are managed at state level (Clarke, concept 3, slide 35, bullet 1). Oregan became the first USRead MoreMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesnon-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted peop le in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and ââ¬Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.â⬠(Wyler). The prison system in our country today focuses on punishment for the inmates rather than rehabilitation for life after their release. People of color such as African-Americans and Hispanics are inRead MoreHunger in America1463 Words à |à 6 PagesHunger in America can be hard to recognize. With how the economy is now, the effects of hunger are more severe. Many Americans are relying on food stamps and private organizations to help with this crisis. Millions in this nation are currently suffering from hunger in America. Half of that being from job loss. More than 12,000,000 children suffer from food insecure hunger because of limited or uncertain access to nutritious food. About 900,000 are hungry in the three- country Detroit metropolitanRead MoreSomewhere For Everyone By John Grisham Essay1592 Words à |à 7 Pages18. Ten percent (or 52,973) were between the ages of 18 and 24, and 66 percent (or 383,948) were 25 years or older.â⬠(2016) with many of these people experiencing homelessness for episodes of months at a time, this is a growing issue that faces Americans who are below the poverty line. John Gri shamââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Somewhere for Everyoneâ⬠reveals the way the public feels and views homeless people. He points out this crisis of homelessness and how it is growing but even more so is the publicââ¬â¢s unconcernedRead MoreAnxiety Disorders Are The Most Common Mental Illness Essay1607 Words à |à 7 PagesAnxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the United States, affecting 40 million adults ages 18 and older, this is about 18% of the population (National Institute of Mental Health). Anxiety disorders are associated with the impairment of several domains of functioning, including the impairment of relationships, care giving and job productivity (DeBoer, Powers, Utschig, Otto Smits, 2012). Anxiety disorders are a growing concern in our society, especially among college-aged teenagers/youngRead MoreAre Prisons Obsolete By Angela Davis Essay1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesindividual was not perceived as possessing inalienable rights and liberties, then th e alienation of those rights and liberties by removal from society to a space tyrannically governed by the state would not have made sense.â⬠(Davis 2003: 44). African Americans can be viewed as one of the greatest racially discriminated groups of people since the beginning of slavery. Many viewed slaves as unintelligent individuals that were nothing more than a piece of meat whose main purpose was to endure hard laborRead MoreEssay about Alone Without a Home: Homeless and Runaway Youth 1624 Words à |à 7 Pageshome. For others it can be a lifetime of struggle as the situation they once thought was a good solution suddenly becomes a never ending nightmare as they fight to survive and face the harsh reality that they have no place to turn to. Homeless runaway youth are on the rise in the US and is a serious issue. One in seven youth between the ages of 10 and 18 will run away and never return (National Runaway Switchboard, 2010). A homeless runaway youth refers to those individuals under the age of 18 that
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Origins Of Clinical Mental Health Counseling - 1458 Words
The profession of counseling has a rich and bold history, evolving through the years from varied disciplines and birthing diverse specialties and branches along the way. Often referred to as the youngest of the counseling specialties is clinical mental health counseling. Despite physical healthââ¬â¢s grasp on the nation, mental health has been a major focus at various times throughout history and continues to become an ever growing concern for people in general. As people come to better understand mental health issues and the demand for services grows, it is important to look at how clinical mental health counseling, and the counseling profession in general, has developed over time and how it has advanced to meet the needs of those seeking services. Origins in the United States The origins of clinical mental health counseling are best explained through an understanding of the counseling profession as a whole. From its start, counseling was interdisciplinary, evolving from such disciplines ââ¬Å"including but not limited to anthropology, education, ethics, history, law, medical sciences, philosophy, psychology, and sociologyâ⬠(Gladding, 2013, p. 3) . As people began to experience adverse effects to their lives due to the circumstances of the Industrial Revolution, it was apparent that help was needed, sparking humanitarian work and the beginnings of counseling. By the early 1900s people began to take notice of the counseling profession in the form of the progressive guidanceShow MoreRelatedMulticulturalism And By Providing Valuable Tools And Insights For Working With Latino Families1446 Words à |à 6 PagesThere is an important contribution to the literature on multiculturalism and by providing valuable tools and insights for working with Latino fam ilies. Through research, it is suggested that the needs to employing effective clinical strategies for addressing issues that frequently confront Latino families, such as different migration histories, experiences of racial discrimination, acculturation conflicts, and other cultural dilemmas and challenges can result from adapting to a new cultural settingRead MoreHospitals And Mental Health Facilities809 Words à |à 4 Pagesfacilities whether hospitals or mental health facilities. The amount of patients, employees, doctors, treatment, and services are makes the mental health services important in every way. The goals for both of these facilities are to provide outstanding services and patient care to people of mental and behavioral issues. The private mental health service facility from Montgomery County, PA is Central Montgomery Mental Health Mental Retardation Center and the public mental health center is Belmont BehavioralRead MorePersonal Theory Of Psychopathology And Progre ssion Of Pathology Essay1682 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe process of counseling and the roles the counselor and client play (e) the ethical implications of this theory of psychopathology Personal Definition of Psychopathology Psychopathology is a term, which refers to either the study of mental illness, mental distress or the manifestation of behaviors and experiences, which may be indicators to mental illness, or psychological impairment (Psychopathology, n.d.) Within clinical counseling, the use tends to be in the treatment of mental disorders, theRead MoreOvercoming Racism And Discrimination That Has Affected Asian And Native Americans1426 Words à |à 6 PagesOvercoming Racism and Barriers to Counseling in Asian and Native Americans Both Asian Americans and Native Americans have faced oppression and discrimination for over two-hundred years (Hays and Erford, 2014). In this paper, I will identify how a counselor can reduce the effects of racism and discrimination that has affected Asian and Native Americans. Additionally, I will address what role a counselor plays in reducing the stigma of mental illness within both Asian and Native Americanââ¬â¢s communityRead MoreCultural Competence Assessment and Case Study Essay601 Words à |à 3 Pagesusing the DSM-IV-TR axis (Hays, 2008). Following the axis backwards is ideal to discovering the clientââ¬â¢s diagnosis, understanding the clientââ¬â¢s ADDRESSING outline will help to come to a closer resolution for a diagnosis. Assessment of Symptoms Axis I: Clinical disorders: 300.1 Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia 307.80 Pain Disorder Associated With Psychological Factors V62.89 Religious or Spiritual Problem V61.20 Parent-Child Relational Problem Axis II: Personality/ developmental disorders: V71Read MoreCounseling : An Effective Form Of Counseling1048 Words à |à 5 PagesThe method of counseling known as Solution Focused Brief Counseling has been proven to be an effective form of counseling which provides more assistance to students and allows school counselors, the career in which people spend the third highest percentage of time occupied with work, to face the issue of the limited time they have for sessions (Murphy, 2008). It is for this reason that the New Jersey School Counselor Association should become further aware of this method of counseling as well as theRead MoreMarriage and Family Counseling823 Words à |à 4 Pagescrises. Although marriage and family counseling has a broad history, formal recognition of the professional counseling specialization can be traced to the establishment in 1989 of the International Association of Marriage and Family Counseling (IAMFC), which is a division of the American Counseling Association. Requirements for marriage an d family counselors typically include a masterââ¬â¢s degree in counseling, two years or three thousand hours of supervised clinical experience, and state-recognized examsRead MoreBasic Strategies for Evaluating Counseling Outcomes1996 Words à |à 8 PagesPaper Basic Strategies for Evaluating Counseling Outcomes Most scientists, researchers and health care professionals understand the importance of being able to employ effective basic strategies for evaluation after a specific strategy has been employed be it in a research project or in clinical work. Evaluation is key as it forces professionals to truly scrutinize and zero-in on the effectiveness or lack of effectiveness of a given strategy. In a mental health care setting, being able to lucidlyRead MoreGenetic Evidence Reveals Clues to Roots of Bipolar Disorder1106 Words à |à 5 Pagescommon grows. There are many different approaches to the treatment of bipolar disorder. The normal form of treatment for patients consists of psychiatric counseling with drug therapy. This works quite well most of the time but not under all circumstances this primarily has to do with out lack of understanding of the disorder. When it comes to mental illness, there are many unknowns regarding the etiology, genetics, and treatment. For over 50 years, a drug called lithium has been used to control theRead MoreTheory Of Group Development : Group Dynamics And Counseling1545 Words à |à 7 PagesTheory of Group Development Group Dynamics and Counseling CP 6642 Marjorie Morales Theory of Group Development Psychotherapy is defined as a relationship marked by a goal. The benefits of group therapy can be very effective when changes require the support amongst group members (Tasca Francis, 2014). Group psychotherapy is considered as field of clinical practice and an approach specific to the field of psychotherapy (Tasca Francis, 2014). All group therapy is intended
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Richard Iii Monologue Essay Research Paper Example For Students
Richard Iii Monologue Essay Research Paper A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare RICHARD: Look what is done cannot be now amended: Men shall deal unadvisedly sometimes, Which after-hours gives leisure to repent. If I did take the kingdom from your sons, To make amends I\ll give it to your daughter; If I have killed the issue of your womb, To quicken your increase I will beget Mine issue of your blood upon your daughter. A grandam\s name is little less in love Than is the doting title of a mother; They are as children but one step below, Even of your metal, of your very blood, Of all one pain, save for a night of groans Endured of her for whom you bid like sorrow: Your children were vexation to your youth, But mine shall be a comfort to your age. The loss you have is but a son being king, And by that loss your daughter is made queen. I cannot make you what amends I would; Therefore accept such kindness as I can. Dorset your son, that with a fearful soul Leads discontented steps in foreign soil, This fair alliance quickly shall call home To high promotions and great dignity. The king, that calls your beauteous daughter wife, Familiarly shall call thy Dorset brother: Again shall you be mother to a king, And all the ruins of distressful times Repaired with double riches of content. What! we have many goodly days to see: The liquid drops of tears that you have shed Shall come again, transformed to orient pearl, Advantaging their love with interest Of ten times double gain of happiness. Go then, my mother; to thy daughter go; Make bold her bashful years with your experience; Prepare her ears to hear a wooer\s tale; Put in her tender heart th\ aspiring flame Of golden sovereignty; acquaint the princess With the sweet silent hours of marriage joys; And when this arm of mine hath chastised The petty rebel, dull-brained Buckingham, Bound with triumphant garlands will I come And lead thy daughter to a conqueror\s bed; To whom I will retail my conquest won, And she shall be sole victoress, Caesar\s Caesar.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Music Speech outline- Abba Essay Example
Music Speech outline- Abba Essay Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Music Speech outline- Abba specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Music Speech outline- Abba specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Music Speech outline- Abba specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Music Speech Outline- Abba For purposes of this project, I decided to go with band called Abba. This is a Swedish band specializes in pop/rock music. The band was formed in Stockholm in 1972. The name ABBA represents an acronym for the first names of the groupââ¬â¢s members namely; Agnetha Faltskog, Benny Andersson, Bjorn Ulvaeus, and Anni Lyngstad.. I personally have a passion for music and can attest that music by Abba exhibits consistent success on every level. Sixpence happens to be my favorite band and my decision to choose this topic is because I feel that you may as well develop an interest in ABBAââ¬â¢s music. I then take this opportunity to present a brief biography of the band, music description, and play a selection from the groupââ¬â¢s album ââ¬ËThe Visitorsââ¬â¢. ABBA managed to become among the most commercially successful pop band as it topped the music charts for ten years from 1972 to 1982. The group has sold over 300 million albums copies worldwide and counting (Ashroth, 54). ABBA is recognized as the first pop band to hail from a country that does not speak English. This song achieved the record of the most played song in eleven countries at the time. The group recorded ââ¬ËThe Visitorsââ¬â¢ in 2002. However, the group members decided to each go their separate ways in late 1982. Over the years, ABBAââ¬â¢s music was gradually loosing popularity. However, their music was adapted in the worldwide tout ââ¬ËMamma Miaââ¬â¢ musical. This move managed to revive public interest in the group (Palm, 57). ABBA has always looked to do music with a prime objective of reaching their listeners on an encouraging level. Their music lends itself and articulates to interpretation. It works on a variety of levels ranging from mature to juvenile. There are tidbits of the spiritual, sociological, and psychological sense. Both vocally and instrumentally, the band places its reliance on lush, thickly layered arrangements. Primarily, ABBA does songs about how men and women have to deal with strife in a tough world (Edgington, Harry, and Himmelstrand, 32). They are about making mistakes, trying again, and showing love. The characters admit to being flawed in their songs and indeed should not be blamed for being human. They strive sincerely and honestly with hallmarks of compassion and forgiveness. Most of the groupââ¬â¢s songs are layered with playful melody lines, lilting and orchestral elements. ABBAââ¬â¢s tunes reflect that part of life between 10 and 40 years. Their music speaks of school, work, military service, and other settings. Work is a daily routine that should be considered a way of handling stress. Upon listening to their songs, especially ââ¬ËHappy New Yearââ¬â¢ from the album ââ¬ËThe Visitorsââ¬â¢, the listener is showered with a variety of subjective responses and opposites to particular situations. However, using words to describe music can only go so far. I will then proceed on to play a selection from the album ââ¬ËThe Visitorsââ¬â¢. The song is referred to as ââ¬ËHappy New Yearââ¬â¢. Upon listening, one is able to hear the typical portrayal of the Swedish theme. Primarily, Swedes are a friendly and reserved people. The song can be listened to by a broad audience ranging from the young to the senior. The song achieves the emotional objective by attempting to arouse the listenerââ¬â¢s sense of ââ¬Å"having a good time despite the hardships of life.â⬠I think this particular serves testament to what I have presented and the talent wielded by ABBA. In conclusion, I hope you enjoyed my presentation of the music band ABBA, its history, music style, and the song ââ¬Å"Happy New Yearâ⬠from the album ââ¬ËThe Visitorsââ¬â¢.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Langston Hughes Essays (274 words) - Jazz Poetry, Harlem Renaissance
Langston Hughes Essays (274 words) - Jazz Poetry, Harlem Renaissance ENC1102 July 9, 2015 Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was born during a time where African Americans had no rights of freedom of speech or even a right to vote. Langston Hughes experienced poverty. Hughes used his poetry to speak to the people. His poems were basically written to the African Americans who struggled, and had dreams of being considered equal as whites. And not based on their skin color. Hughes mother and father soon divorced when he was just one year old. Hughes was sent to live with his grandmother as his mother went city-to-city trying to find a job that would accept her even though she was black. And his father moved to Mexico for the same reason. Langston Hughes never really had support from his father because his son wanted to write about the blacks experience during the time of his life where they were considered slaves. From Hughes biography I can understand why he wrote the poem I. Too he was trying to show a perspective of an African American man, either a slave or a servant. Hughes describes in the poem an experience for many African American during this time. Hughes uses the phrase I am the darker brother in line 2 to call our attention to the common practice of racial segregation during the early 20th century, when blacks were forced to eat, sleep, live and travel separately from the whites. Hughes then claims that Tomorrow he will join the whites at the table and no one will dare to send him back to the kitchen. Hughes is trying to claim freedom as African American citizens.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
British Airways, an Airline Case Study
British Airways, an Airline Case Study Free Online Research Papers The British Airways is considered to be the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom based at Waterside close to its major hub, the London Heathrow Airport. The BA is considered to be the largest airline in the UK on basis of fleet size, flights and destinations. BA was formed in the Year 1974 by combining two large London based airlines, the BOAC (British Overseas Airways Corporation) and BEA (British European Airways Corporation), and two other small regional airlines. 13 years later the company was privatized and the company acquired other airlines to combine the growing fleet. Case Objectives To give a broad overview of the airline industry. To understand how a loss making unit can be turned around. To appreciate the importance of efficient operations in the airline industry. To gain insights into how a service company can build its brand. To understand the issues involved in the globalization of an airline, in particular government regulations. To understand how airlines use strategic alliances to expand their network. To appreciate the importance of people in the service industry. Strengths Brand name, British Airways is well known worldwide as one of the 7 leading airlines that fly across the six inhabited continents and providing for more than 160 destinations Partnerships and Alliances, BA is a partner with major airlines in the world, and it also acquired Iberian airline and now dominate most of the regions and have the second best revenues after delta and American airlines Fleet size and destinations, the British Airways covers most of the globe giving options for short and long distance flights for their customers with a large pool of connecting flights and more than three hubs to choose from. Long service History, BA comes back to the early 1990s from various airlines that served in the United Kingdom, which were merged all together under the British flag. Weaknesses Not quality approved airline, the BA although with its reputation lacks the fundamentals of qualities that other airlines serve, maybe the reason for that is that BA is still maintaining the old standards they have without improving them to handle the needs of the traveler of today. Poor baggage delivery, this could be due to the un integrated systems of baggage handling that the BA follows where many complains about lost baggage have been filed with regards to passengers flying BA. Aging fleet, many of the aircrafts operated by BA are rather old, some of them go all the way back to the 1980s of the last centuries which is not economic in operations. Lack of innovation and change, many airlines have emerged who provide far more better services in terms of value for money and travelers comfort, while as we see with BA change only occurs once a decade at the most. Opportunities Competitors market exit, due to the recent terrorist attacks around the world many airlines are withdrawing from the markets, and the global crisis have affected them greatly where only the strong ones were able to survive. Emerging of new markets, the growing of the population around the world, and the opening of the Trans Atlantic routs have helped the airline to succeed in targeting new customers around the world. High demand for flights, there is an increased demand for air travel which is never met, especially for well reputated airlines that care for the safety of its operations. Treats Competition, everyday new airlines emerge, and the need for more cheaper tickets due to the global crises have risen too, therefore many airlines who provide economic airfare are pulling out the customers from other airlines, in the year 2008, easy jet took the leading customer pool from BA due to the cheap flights they offer. Environmental Awareness, the old fleet that BA operates on is way obsolete in terms of the environment, therefore customers who prefer to go green usually opt for airlines that respect the environment more Global Economic Crisis, the crisis have affected everyone in the world, BA had to let go of thousands of their employees to reduce the operating costs, plus that, customers are seeking cheaper flights to meet their needs during such crisis. Recommendations British Airways has to step into the 21st Century by updating everything in the system, starting with upgrading their fleet and buying newer aircrafts to meet the economic and environmental demands of the customers, and becoming more cost efficient in order to reduce the airfare prices. The Services should be improved to reach the levels of other airlines which are competing in terms of providing the most luxurious and comfortable cabins for the travelers. Becoming more economic is the key requirement in this century because the need for air travel is constant and increasing, while the customers are looking for the cheapest offers around but with maintaining the safety as well. As for the opportunities, I think that BA should better use its well known name and flag and produce better services that attract the growing customersââ¬â¢ pool, as there is an increase in the demand for air travel with markets widening, and customers opting for easy means of travel in safe, economic and environmentally friendly means. In order to overcome the BA weaknesses, a strategy has to be made, where the fleet has to be upgraded fully to meet all the requirements that passengers usually opt for, cheaper flights, faster, and environmentally safe. BA has to work more on its ground staff, where baggage handling should be monitored more closely to find solutions for the baggage complaints. BA should also follow the latest airline updates in means of services and cabins, where there should be an improvement where the traveler can sense that their favorite airline is being up to date and making sure that the needs of the modern traveler are met. References wikipedia. (2009). Wikipedia. In British Airways. Retrieved December11,2009 , from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Airways. British Airways. (2009). British Airways. In BA. Retrieved December9,2009, from www.ba.com. (function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "https://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })() thinkingmanagers.com/management/strengths-weaknesses.php euran.com/BC/artBritishAirways.htm speedyadverts.com/SATopics/html/leadership_in_tourism4.html http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/r-answers-a-20071116212400AAtayRW-k-strengths+and+weaknesses American airlines but might help in ideas http://university-essays.tripod.com/swot_tows_analysis.html imp authorstream.com/presentation/The_Rock-59257-airlines-Global-Presentation-Agenda-Airline-Industry-Overview-as-Travel-Places-Nature-ppt-powerpoint/ imp scribd.com/doc/23329171/British-Airways-Strategic-Plan imp Research Papers on British Airways, an Airline Case StudyNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Bringing Democracy to AfricaOpen Architechture a white paperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesDefinition of Export Quotas
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Causes of the American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Causes of the American Revolution - Essay Example The thirteen states in North America had demonstrated the urge to be independent. In 1763, Britain won the Indian and French wars; however, it devastated the economic power of Great Britain necessitating it to pass laws to its colonies in order to raise funds1. In 1764, Great Britain passed the infamous sugar act. This act intended to increase taxes levied on sugar production. Unfortunately, the British colonies were not willing to pay taxes to representatives of the British regime. In 1765, the British parliament added more insult to the thirteen colonies by introducing the Stamp Act2. The act intended to collect taxes from printed materials. The aim the tax was to generate money that Great Britain could use to protect, defend, and secure its colonies. The colonist reacted vehemently to these laws arguing that they were not party to laws enacted without their participation. The people and the businesses in the thirteen states viewed the taxes as an extortion and control over their b usinesses. The Boston Massacre wounded the relationship between the Americans and the British. In 1770, the British troops did not succeed in quelling the colonists who had expressed their rejection to the colonial rule3. The incident led to the death of both British soldiers and the Americans. The incident spurred the reaction of the Americans in openly rejecting the British rule. The American people developed the urge to send their representative in the British parliament. The American community had been on the receiving end for a long time. The laws made by the British parliament did not address the interest of the Americans necessitating their cry for representation. It is arguable that the laws enacted and presented for adoption by the British colonies suppressed the interest of these states. The Tea Act enacted by British in 1773 granted British East India Company the opportunity to monopolistic activities in North America4. While the act intended to boost the economic status of the British owned company, the choice was hurting because it sought to give economic benefit to the colonist. The monopolistic policy did not only benefit the British owned company, but promoted economic ââ¬Å"crimesâ⬠to the Americans. The Americans had no choice in influencing the prices of their tea an act that they did not accept. Another spectacular event that took place in 1773 was Boston Tea party. Colonist disguised as the Indians participated in dumping tea overboard from ships at the Boston Harbor. This act met vehement reaction because it did not plunder the tea trade but also wounded the trade relationship. In 1774 the colonist closed the Boston Harbor and outlawed meeting that the American held in towns. The passing of the intolerable acts in 1774 received contrasting response from the thirteen states. Twelve out of the thirteen states met in Philadelphia in the same year, September to October. The resolution of the meeting was to reject products from Britain. The boycott was an economic spat because it influenced the production of the British industries. British suffered because America was one of the chief consumers of her products. It is also arguable that the economic power that it derived from trade was instrumental in influencing its interest in the colonial territories. In 1775, British troops visited Concord
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