Current State Of Growth Australian Economy â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Current State Of Growth Australian Economy? Answer: Presentation The point of this report is to feature on the present monetary territory of Australia. The Australian economy has indicated a higher development in late decades, featuring solid macroeconomic approaches and auxiliary turn of events. The expectations for everyday comforts of this economy improved however difficulties happen from maturing populace and ozone depleting substance emanations. It is anticipated that non-mining division will bolster monetary development of about 3% in the year 2018 with further reduction in pace of joblessness (Tonts et al. 2012). Low paces of premium have additionally contributed total interest and furthermore inclining up hazard taken by the financial specialists and in this way expanding costs of lodging and home loan loaning. At present, the country positions twelfth biggest as accounted by ostensible GDP and nineteenth greatest as far as buying power equality in the globe. The report additionally investigates on the examination of the current state (Q1 of 2017) of the economy as for August (Q2 of 2016) in view of the macroeconomic pointers that incorporates GDP, joblessness rate, swelling rate and terms of exchange (Baumohl 2012) . Likewise, the significant issues that the economy may look throughout the following a year are additionally examined in this investigation. Current State of the Australian Economy The financial development of Australia reflects sound corresponding to huge numbers of their exchanging accomplices. The Reserve bank of Australia (RBA) determined that the country would keep on growing up to 3.0% toward the finish of this current year. The current state of the Australian economy repeats that progress of this country to present mining extend on be moderate. This country has eased back down in the primary quarter (Q1) of 2017 in the wake of bobbing over from the subsequent quarter (Q2) of 2016. The GDP of the country has been capricious and has demonstrated high development in this quarter when contrasted with Q2 of 2016. Be that as it may, tough macroeconomic just as money related part arrangements improve monetary development and exclusive requirements of living (Shahiduzzaman and Alam 2014). In addition, growing salary imbalances and indigenous populace guarantees impartial open doors for utilizing in labor advertise by executing dynamic strategies of work showcase . Moreover, swelling rate, wage development and joblessness rate stay curbed in the current time frame. Nonetheless, pace of business has ascended in this current year by around 61.4%. Hence, swelling desires and development of ostensible edge have eased back down in this quarter of 2017. Pay development records to be very low in this period because of proceeding with slack in labor advertise. Subsequently, it has been noticed that work market of this country stays blended in this year. Gross domestic product Australias Gross local item (GDP) alludes o the last estimation of wares and administrations that are fabricated inside the economy in a specific timeframe. Gross domestic product is estimated in two different ways that is as far as current costs just as in genuine terms, which is likewise named as chain volume measures (Wakeel and Ullah 2013). The dollar GDP estimation of the economy mirrors the size of the country that is running at USD 1343.6 billion. The financial development of this country gets attributable to increment in shopper spending. This consumption depends on decrease in generally speaking investment funds rate from 5.3% to 4.6% in Q1 of 2017. Consequently, ascend in family utilization by 0.5% signifies 0.3% GDP development rate in 2017. Absolute speculation adds to 0.4% in the countries GDP while family unit reserve funds diminishes to 4.7%. Pace of Unemployment-Australias joblessness rate is characterized as the quantity of jobless people in regard of all out populace of Australia. The joblessness pace of this country decreased to 5.6% in Q1 of 2017. Ongoing information features that the all out work increments with the formation of 239,373 occupations this year. Moreover, the pace of investment in labor advertise ascends to 65.1% because of progress in charge strategy embraced by RBA (Kubiszewski et al. 2013). As indicated by ABS, the country records falling development in compensation for the laborers in private segment. Fundamentally, increment in business development in Q1 was because of ascend in support rate by 0.1% to 65.1% since Q1 of 2016. Pace of Inflation-Inflation is characterized as supported ascent in cost of the items inside the economy over a specific timeframe. It additionally features on the reduction in buying influence for every cash unit. The ABS estimates swelling pace of the nation by utilizing Consumer Price Index (CPI). Australias CPI ascends to 2.1% in Q1 of 2017 inferable from ascend in costs of clinical, tobacco and lodging costs . Along these lines, RBA focuses to diminish paces of enthusiasm for settling expansion rate. Equalization of exchange Balance of Trade Australia appraises the contrast between import just as fare estimation of items and administrations (Dijkstra, et al. 2013). Positive worth shows fare of products is more prominent than imports (Surplus of exchange) while negative worth implies fare of less merchandise than imports (Deficit of exchange). In Q1of 2017, the parity of exchange Australia is 888, which reflects increment of the two fares just as imports. Contrasting monetary execution of Australia of 2016 with 2017 Ongoing insights features that the current state of Australia improves from the Q2 of 2016. The GDP of this country ascends to 0.3% in Q1 of the year 2017 when contrasted with Q2 of the year 2016, which recorded to about 0.5%. The mining division of Australia adds to around 29393 AUD million in the Q1 of 2017 (Delgado et al. 2014). Additionally, account, clinical and social administrations tremendously adds to the development of the country. Likewise, family unit utilization contributes gigantically in Q1of 2017 in spite of feeble spending in retail businesses and is driven up by expanding cost in non-optional segment that incorporates gas and power area. Moreover, inventories changes likewise increments to AUD 2069 million, which is driven by both the retail just as mining area. Chart 1: Comparison of Australias GDP Growth pace of 2016 and 2017 Source: (As made by creator) The joblessness rate in Australia eases back down to 5.6% in Q1 of 2017 in correlation with Q2 of 2016 that recorded to 5.7% ( Borio 2014). Fall in joblessness rate was essentially because of stream in low maintenance work. Unexpectedly, all day occupations in this country decreases to around 44800 of every 2017 when contrasted with the year 2016. Additionally, the cooperation pace of the laborers likewise increments in this quarter when contrasted with 2016. Still joblessness rate increments over the objective degree of 5%. Barely any causes that raises the countries joblessness rate incorporates: Abatement in framework spending during poor monetary condition moves the workers from this economy Some workers quit employments Owing to reception of new innovation, Global budgetary emergency during the period 2008-2009 likewise added to decrease in joblessness rate in Australia (Boons et al. 2013). Chart 2: Comparison of joblessness rate in Australia in Q2 of 2016 and Q1 of 2017 Source: (Authors creation) The pace of expansion in Q1 of 2017 records to 2.1%, which is very high when contrasted with Q2 of 2016 that accounted to 1.0%. In this way, CPI of this economy increments because of ascend in item costs, transport and instruction portion. Consequently, this influences GDP and way of life of the individuals in Australia. Graph 3: Comparison of swelling rate in Australia of Q2 of 2016 and Q1 of 2017 Source: (Authors creation) Equalization of exchange of this country ascends to 888 billion in Q1 of 2017 because of ascend in send out just as imports of products and administrations. Fares of items add to $24.21 billion while import of products adds to $6.27 billion in this year. Be that as it may, Australian exchange reflected negative estimation of - 1576, which was lower when contrasted with Q1 of 2017. Outline 4: Comparison of Australian exchange Q2 of 2016 and Q1 of 2017 Source: (Authors creation) Three key issues confronting the Australian economy throughout the following a year Deteriorating development in pay will prompted increment in underemployment that will antagonistically affect the development of the Australian economy (Baker et al. 2015). It has likewise crucial ramifications for underutilizations level in Australian work advertise. This likewise unfavorably influences the expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals in Australia. The duty framework received by RBA will likewise influence in general profitability and seriousness of the country. Settings of tax assessment likewise influence the impetuses for getting employments and henceforth variety of duty framework in Australia impacts the countries expectations for everyday comforts and cooperation rate. Growing populace of the country likewise places pressures on the purchasers consumption in scarcely any territories that incorporate medicinal services industry. Be that as it may, ascend in wellbeing cost related with the appropriation of new advancements for assembling drugs rises monetary weights (Angelini et al. 2015). End All these macroeconomic markers features that current state of Australia upgrades in Q1 of 2017 in examination with Q2 of 2016. Business analyst predicts that GDP development pace of Australia will ascend to 3% in the year 2018. In addition, RBAs strong fiscal strategy rate will improve the development of the country at quicker rate. In this way, expansionary strategy rate will likewise assist the economy with facing the difficulties or financial issues that will come in the following a year. References Angelini, P., Clerc, L., Crdia, V., Gambacorta, L., Gerali, A., Locarno, A., Motto, R., Roeger, W., Van lair Heuvel, S. what's more, Vl?ek, J., 2015. Basel III: Long?term Impact on Economic Performance and Fluctuations. The Manchester School, 83(2), pp.217-251. Cook, D., Merkert, R. what's more, Kamruzzaman, M., 2015. Provincial aeronautics and monetary development: cointegration and causality examination in Australia. Diary of Transport Geography, 43, pp.140-150. Helps, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J. what's more, Wagner, M., 2013. Reasonable advancement, plans of action and financial execution: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.1-8. Borio, C., 2014. The f

The Battles of the French and Indian War

The Battles of the French and Indian War The clashes of the French and Indian War, otherwise called the Seven Years War,â were battled the world over creation the contention the primary really worldwide war. While battling started in North America, it before long spread and devoured Europe and provinces as remote India and the Philippines. All the while, names, for example, Fort Duquesne, Rossbach, Leuthen, Quebec, and Minden joined the chronicles of military history. While armed forces looked for incomparability ashore, the warriors armadas met in prominent experiences, for example, Lagos and Quiberon Bay. When the battling finished, Britain had increased a domain in North America and India, while Prussia, however battered, had built up itself as a force in Europe. French Indian/Seven Years War Battles: By Theater Year 1754 Clash of Fort Necessity/Great Meadows - North America 1755 Clash of the Monongahela - North AmericaBattle of Lake George - North America 1757 Clash of Plassey - IndiaSiege of Fort William Henry - North America 1758 Attack of Louisbourg - North AmericaBattle of Carillon - North America 1759 Clash of Fort Niagara - North AmericaBattle of Quebec - North AmericaBattle of Quiberon Bay - Europe 1763 Pontiacs Rebellion - North America

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The Human Resource Management Practices - 1677 Words

The success of an organization can be attributed to a number of factors. Some of these factors include not only the quality of physical resources but also the people working in that particular organization and their skills. Human resource management typically, refers to the practices/policies of organizations and how these policies affect the behaviours and performances of their employees. This paper will discuss how the practices of human resource management enable a firm to obtain a competitive advantage over other competing firms in terms of training, recruitment, diversity management and employment equity. We will discuss the human resource management policies of KPMG which is an accounting firm and is in fact, one of the four largest professional services companies in the world. KPMG employs more than 162000 people and specialises in auditing, tax and financial advisory services. They have achieved this feat by attracting and keeping the most skilled employees that are availabl e in today s dynamic business world. I chose this company because they are a prime example of the kind of success other companies should be striving for. They are well managed with equal importance being given to each of their employees and have a very good work culture in general. It is a well known fact that no strategy, no matter how well drafted, will work unless you have the right people, with the right skills, in the right roles and supervised by the right leaders. In today s day andShow MoreRelatedThe Practices Of Human Resources Management1484 Words   |  6 PagesMPO Assignment 1 The Practices in human resources management have changed in the post-bureaucratic era. In this essay I am going to argue that human resources will be maximised through a hybridization process using pre-existing bureaucratic mechanisms in conjunction with post-bureaucratic practices. 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The Importance Of Education - 1067 Words

Education should be valued to the highest extent. Education is how we obtain knowledge about our surroundings. Education gives us a perspective on issues, politics, and life in general. Education allows us to interpret things in unique ways we didn’t imagine were possible. Most importantly, education gives us a platform to change the world. Without education, many people would be lost. Education is a delicate process that should be handled with care. Educators have the abilities to form knowledge within their students. Some of them use their abilities to the fullest power, while others completely abuse their abilities. As an 18-year-old college student, I have come across both kinds of educators, even though I wish I had not. In my†¦show more content†¦He made it clear on the first day, without even speaking yet, that he was the teacher and we were students, and that would never change. He assumed the class was a bunch of ignorant students before even getting to know any of us. I was eager to learn from the beginning and he was in fact, the ignorant one. I kept a clear head because he had not even begun to teach anything yet. His ignorance was further established as he announced to the class, â€Å"Anatomy and Physiology is a highly demanding course and if you do not have what it takes to succeed, I suggest you stop by guidance after class and request a schedule change.† These words only motivated me to succeed. When I arrived in class the next day, there were ten empty seats in which students were seated the day before. Nevertheless, I was finally ready to learn that day. Mr. Winters based his teaching off PowerPoint slideshows he did not even create himself. To make matters worse, he read the slides word for word and usually got off topic if he tried explaining the subject matter. 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By acquiring the skills necessary to be productive members, society can become a better nation.They can also increase the knowledge to achieve the public goals actively and meet challenges that can produce change and impact towards citizens. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators

Hertz Situation Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample

The construct of auto lease in North America has grown quickly since Chicago indigen. Walter L. Jacobs. founded the first service in 1918. subsequently known as Hertz Corporation ( Hertz. com ) . Get downing with merely a twelve Ford Model T autos. Jacobs sold his operation in 1923 to John D. Hertz. president of Yellow Cab and Yellow Truck and Coach Manufacturing Company. who renamed it. Hertz Drive-Ur-Self System. The company has passed through a figure of custodies over the old ages. since its initiation. including General Motors ( 1925-1953 ) . The Omnibus Corporation ( 1953-1967 ) . besides owned by Hertz. who renamed the company Hertz Corporation. RCA ( 1967-1985 ) . United Airlines ( 1985-1987 ) . and so by Ford Motor Company who sold it to a group of private investors in 2005 ( Newman. U. S. News ) . The private equity group took the company public a twelvemonth subsequently in 2006. Presently. its among the taking auto rental trade names in the universe and controls about 25 per centum of the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Hertz Situation Analysis Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hertz Corp. . has built its planetary trade name on five basic beliefs: Treat the client candidly and ethically ; handle employees with the same self-respect and regard as clients ; supply the highest degree of client service and quality of vehicles ; create distinction through invention ; and utilize net incomes and market portion to mensurate how expeditiously ends are achieved ( Hertz. com ) . Hertz is the longest running auto rental company in the industry. It’s been turning and spread outing for over 90 old ages and has set the criterions in footings of client service. auto quality. and monetary value. It handles more than 30 million leases. yearly. worldwide. with the combined assets of Dollar and Thrifty trade names. and has about 10. 400 locations. In 1932. Hertz opened its first location at Chicago’s Midway Airport. Later that same twelvemonth. to farther ease the world’s accommodation to go by air. Hertz introduced the first Fly/Drive auto rental plan so that the client could hold a vehicle readily available to drive every bit shortly as his flight landed. In 1933. Hertz’s radical Rent-It-Here/Leave-It-There option drastically increased the usage of rental autos. In 1978. Hertz introduced the first Nationwide Emergency Road Service. In 1984. Hertz introduced Computerized Driving Directions ( CDD ) and became the first auto rental company to offer this service. CDD was made available at more than 100 airdromes and downtown locations throughout the U. S. The waies were available at client lease locations through easy-to-use. self-service. touch-screen terminuss ( Hertz. com ) . Hertz Instant Return. introduced in 1987. farther streamlined the return side of the auto rental dealing. At the auto return batch. the Hertz agent meets the returning client with the Instant Return handheld computing machine. Today. Hertz has more than 100 locations offering this service around the universe. In 1989. in the U. S. . Hertz redefined the auto rental concern with its # 1 Club Gold Service. which became an international symbol for â€Å"fast service. † This premium. expedited rental service. which is available in more than 800 locations today. provides auto rental clients with the ultimate in velocity and quality. With # 1 Club Gold. clients have no unneeded paperwork at the clip of rental and no long lines. Members besides gain points they can deliver for future leases or exchange for stat mis with many of Hertz’ travel spouses including AAA. Southwest Airlines. Virgin American. United Airlines. etc. ( Hertz. com ) . In 1997. Hertz launched its new web sit e. Hz. com. The site featured facts and figures on the Hertz fleet. including a ocular vehicle usher. corporate information and inside informations on Hertz services. publicities and partnerships. The synergistic part of the site offers rate quotation marks every bit good as engagement. verification and cancellation capablenesss for clients and travel agents. In June 2001. Hertz launched a new degree of premium auto rental service with the debut of the Hertz Prestige Collection. Offering vehicles from Jaguar. Land Rover. Lincoln. Audi. Infiniti. Cadillac. Hummer. and Volvo. the Hertz Prestige Collection combines luxury vehicles with Hertz sole client service. New in 2004 was another industry foremost for Hertz—the ability to reserve specific auto trade names and theoretical accounts. This characteristic allows Hertz’ # 1 Club and # 1 Club Gold members to reserve vehicles based on brand and theoretical account. an option neer earlier available from any auto rental company. The Company besides introduced its Green Collection in 2006 – a aggregation of fuel-efficient. environmentally-friendly autos. including the Toyota Prius Hybrid. In 2011. the Green Collec tion was re-branded as the Green Traveler Collection ( Hertz. com ) . Financially. Hertz continues to resile back from a lag in concern that began in 2008 with the fiscal crisis. Although the company’s top-line growing has been sulky. it has produced strong net incomes growing amid attempts to better its operating theoretical account ( Cariaga. investors. com ) . In 1991. Hertz began diversifying and established entirely owned subordinates. in add-on to its auto lease and assorted auto rental plans. Hertz: 1 ) Hertz Equipment Rental Corporation ( HERC ) ; 2 ) Hertz Car Gross saless ( Rent2Buy ) ; 3 ) Hertz Entertainment Services ; and 4 ) Hertz On Demand. For over 40 old ages. Hertz has provided rental equipment to contractors and industrial and authorities clients. from little manus held tools to massive Earth movers. for all types of occupations. such as building. landscape gardening. and smaller redevelopment undertakings. In 1996. Hertz expanded its service in auto gross revenues by selling one-year-old vehicles from its rental fleet to do room for new theoretical accounts. In add-on. its 2010 Rent2Buy plan allows consumers to prove thrust a vehicle. of their pick. for a three twenty-four hours rental period with nothing force per unit areas to purchase. Each auto sale includes a guarantee for no less than 60 yearss in add-on to extra pro tection programs for every consumer’s budget ( Hertz. com ) . In early 2007. Hertz launched â€Å"Hertz Hourly Rentals. †but it was re-branded in 2011 and is now known as Hertz On Demand. In add-on to its re-brand. Hertz introduced its committedness to redefine the auto sharing experience by adding a pay-as-you-go rank plan that makes it easier and less expensive to lease a auto spontaneously. In 2012. Hertz Entertainment Services purchased Cinelease. the U. S. market leader in Television lighting and clasp leases ( Hertz. com ) . It provides buyers with everything they need for movie and telecasting production or unrecorded events. The history of the car-rental industry. in fact. paths many of the outstanding tendencies that have defined the concern universe over the last 40 old ages. for better or worse. Rental bureaus were snapped up by pudding stones when bigger was better. and so sold off. as companies tried to concentrate on their nucleus competences and outsource the remainder. Car-rental houses served as plaything for buyout male monarchs in the 1980s. car manufacturers seeking perpendicular integrating in the 1990s. and private-equity barons in the early 2000s. Amalgamations and buyouts aren’t needfully a bad thing. since they reflect deal-makers willing to perpetrate capital. and they do. on occasion. bring forth more efficient operations and salvage occup ations. But some car-rental buyouts. hold had all the trademarks of trades that benefit investors but barely anybody else. When a company purchases another company. a immense sum of debt is taken on. by the freshly purchased house. chiefly to finance fees paid to the deal-makers ( Newman. U. S. News ) . But different types of trades. likely. seem to do more sense in the market now. merely as other trades made sense in the yesteryear. In this concern. merely about everything gets treated like a short-run lease. An obstruction auto rental companies overcame in the 90s. was that the large three car manufacturers raised their acquisition costs for autos. no longer subsidising fleet purchases. At the clip. Hertz was buying about 70 per centum of its domestic fleet from Ford. The higher cost of autos meant that rental companies had to maintain their vehicles longer. In add-on. Eroding net incomes became a job for Hertz and its rivals. Squeezed between gyrating auto costs and competitory pricing. so the industry. as a whole. showed major losingss. Car rental companies. including Hertz. responded by raising rates several times get downing in 1993. cost-cutting. weeding out unprofitable locations. and restricting extra stock list. Despite the adversity. the environment for leases. in the United States. continued to better steadily. a byproduct of an American roar in travel ; throughout most of the 1990s. the rental auto i ndustry averaged an 11 per centum addition per twelvemonth. Hertz held its ain through the balance of the 1990s in footings of net income. Craig Koch. who became company president in 2000. attributed the 1999 record public presentation to strong demand. improved auto rental pricing. and go oning cost efficiency ( fundinguniverse. com ) . Presently. there is a significant sum of trade name rivals runing within the auto rental services industry. The battle for consumers has forced these companies to distinguish themselves through monetary value and their degree of client service. Unfortunately. because the strength of this industry is so high. many viing companies offer similar monetary values. characteristics and benefits. Fortunately. the menace of new entrants in this type of industry is highly low. Get downing a rental service company requires extended fiscal resources. The likeliness of accomplishing profitableness in a extremely competitory industry serves as a barrier for new participants. In add-on. merchandise rivals. such as Toyota. F ord. and Chevrolet. etc motor companies. and generic rivals like public transit. add more fuel to the already blinding fire. Despite the competition. all auto lease companies portion one simple mission: to supply families and concerns private vehicle usage at the lowest cost and highest quality while concentrating on its customer’s demands ( fundinguniverse. com ) . The U. S. auto lease industry made record high gross of $ 22. 4 billion in 2011. an 8 % addition over old old ages. and is expected to make $ 67. 6 billion by 2017. Demand and gross are expected to increase as air travel demand grows. every bit good as the rise in foreign tourers sing the United States ( Business Wire ) . Car rental is among industries in which client satisfaction is a really valuable plus to a company’s success. In November of 2012. a North America Rental Car Satisfaction Study by J. D. Power and Associates. ranked Hertz 4th topographic point out of 12 auto rental companies. Merely Enterprise ranked as â€Å"among the best. † while National ranked â€Å"better than most. † Numbers three through seve n ranked â€Å"about average† and the remainder ranked â€Å"the remainder. † The survey measured overall client satisfaction with leasing autos at airdrome locations by analyzing six factors ( listed in order of importance ) : cost and fees ; pick-up procedure ; return procedure ; rental auto ; shuttle bus/van ; and reserve procedure. Air travellers are the auto rental industry’s primary gross beginning. Additionally. the survey showed that concern clients rent and wing the most frequent. Although they tend to be more critical of their rental auto experience than leisure/personal clients. they besides tend to be the most loyal. They are more cognizant of what to anticipate and are frequently pressed for clip. therefore velocity and efficiency are critical to their satisfaction ( Brown. ABC News ) . Although the auto rental industry picked up over the last two old ages. the equation of the game is altering. More peer-to-peer auto lease and auto sharing companies have emerged as competition to the established direct-consumer participants like Avis. Hertz. Enterprise. etc. ( Prabu. Car Rental Business ) . The auto sharing tendency is dining. particularly among concerns and on college campuses. Although the auto sharing market remains developing. believable estimations project that the industry’s entire gross could transcend $ 4 billion by 2020. Hertz’s â€Å"Hertz On Dema nd† car-sharing service has expanded quickly in recent old ages and now operates in several major North American and European metropoliss every bit good as many larger American college towns. With a diverse offering of loanblends. circuit boards and electric autos from Mitsubishi. Toyota and Nissan. Hertz On Demand entreaties straight to environmentally-conscious college pupils and city-dwellers ( Thiessen. Car-Sharing ) . Overall. this boosted Hertz’s image within the quickly multiplying ranks of â€Å"green† consumers. Because consumers are passing more money on Eco-friendly merchandises. as opposed to traditional 1s. auto sharing supplies those who are environmentally witting with alternate manners of transit to assist relieve concerns about clime alteration. Hertz adopted its Hertz On Demand service from Zip Car. the world’s foremost and taking auto sharing web late bought by Avis Budget Group ( Prabu. Car Rental Business ) . The meeting of Avis and Zip Car. will be a really powerful menace for Hertz. because both are taking companies in the industry. Persons attracted to auto sharing are by and large occupants of heavy urban countries where public theodolite. walking. and cycling are feasible transit options. parking force per unit areas prevail ( infinite and cost ) . and occupants do non needfully necessitate autos to travel about their day-to-day activities. Low vehicle own ership rates are one of the best forecasters of the economic viability of auto sharing plans. Over 80 % of North America’s auto sharing rank is comprised of people who live in these sort of countries. followed by significantly smaller per centums in concern. college. and low-income groups. Despite high gas and air hose costs. rental auto companies. have responded to increased consumer demand for fuel efficiency. in the last few old ages. by carrying up on gasoline-electric loanblends and other vehicles with better milage and lower emanations ( smartcarrental. us ) . The green motion is in full swing. and the corporate universe is taking notice: A cleansing agent environment is good concern. The increasing costs of fuel at the gas pumps have increased the popularity of intercrossed and fuel efficient vehicles. Consumers say they want to make concern with companies that are environmentally responsible and that provide vehicles with minimum gas emanations in an attempt to cut down their C footmark. Major and independent auto rental companies likewise are taking stairss to capitalise on this tendency. Hertz sparked the tendency in 2006 when it launched its Green Collection. and other companies easy followed suit so they wouldn’t be outdone ( Hertz. com ) . Of class. green auto leases do come with a premium. Renting a intercrossed typically costs more per twenty-four hours than an tantamount conventional auto. In order to promote greener leases despite the cost premium. some rental locations offer better trades on loanblends. although clients should still anticipate to pay a premium for leasing green no affair where they are until both supply and demand for such vehicles rises. which will necessarily take to monetary value decreases ( smartcarrental. us ) . Keeping up with the environmental concerns. Hertz became the first auto rental company to perpetrate to a nothing landfill waste policy for its tyres. partnering with Liberty Tire to make the industry’s first national tyre recycling plan ( Hertz. com ) . All in all. the planetary recession put the brakes on the industry. but a resurgence in demand for air travel will excite growing once more. Rising personal incomes and more generous corporate travel budgets will underpin growing from this market ; nevertheless. lifting fuel monetary values and the corresponding addition in ticket monetary values threaten that prognosis. The Car Rental industry is in the mature phase of its life rhythm. The uninterrupted development of engineering has changed the manner consumers search for merchandise information. comparing store. put their merchandise reserves and supply advantages like reduced client acquisition costs. But these advantages flow on bing companies and do non bring forth new entrants or new markets. Some companies are spread outing into local markets with plans like auto sharing. However. auto sharing represents a specific sort of auto lease. non a extremist going from past service offerings. Success in new markets will merely add incremental gross growing and will non rapidly alter the industry’s construction. To stay competitory within the Rental Services industry. Hertz must go on to accommodate to the alterations and supply services that will fulfill their clients.

Feature Article Example free essay sample

People are lining up and tickets are being sold rapidly. The excitement is overwhelming as the people watch the entertaining performance by the â€Å"King of Rock†. They are all here not only for the amazing performance, but by the cause and event that this excitement is for. This is event is happening because of a special person that has changed lives. People are so excited to be able to do this for someone very special in their lives and hopefully it will inspire others to do the same for others. Family and staff tell us about their point of view on this event. They show us they’re eagerness and tell us about what they will see at this event and the excitement that will come from it. They tell us that this event will take place on November 15th, and will be accompanied by Senior Max Warren who is an acclaimed Elvis impersonator. We will write a custom essay sample on Feature Article Example or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Max is one of my best friends,† Senior Kristin Banks said. â€Å"We have gone to school together since kindergarten. When I had a car wreck a month ago and had to be in the hospital for two weeks, it really cost a lot of money over and above what insurance paid. Now I am in physical therapy, which also costs money. Max was so sweet to want to donate his time and talent to a fund raiser for me. † This is important, not only for Max but for Kristin, because it will be so special to see one friend help out another friend from what they are having to go through. People are so inspired by this and it is a great motivation for them. Everyone is excited to experience this event for the cause and not just because of the entertainment. â€Å"I just don’t even know the words to thank Max for what he is doing for Kristin and for our family,† mother of Kristin Banks, Iris Banks said. â€Å"He is almost like a son to me, I have known him so long. Kristin will be OK, but it will take some time for the physical therapy to work its magic. † Max is so talented and people are so surprised by it. They are so thrilled and happy that this event will happen. It is important for Max to do this because it is for a very good cause. Others need to use their special talents to be able to help out the rest of the world and their problems to inspire them. â€Å"Max is a talented singer and actor in his own right, but he has really taken off with being Elvis,† LHS drama and music teacher, Patrick James said. â€Å"He has the lip curl and the hip swivel down pat. He doesn’t come off as a caricature because he tries so hard to be true to who Elvis was. He wasn’t even born when Elvis died, but he gets his devotion from his dad. He always tells people that Elvis is the king of rock and roll and always will be. † Not only is the school and school board excited for this event, but also the parents and family members. It is very important that a family supports one’s children to let them do what they want to do in life and not force them. Max’s parents support his talents one-hundred percent, and it is making him capable of doing this for a very close friend. â€Å"I think being involved in this impersonation thing has kept Max busy and out of trouble. My wife and I have thoroughly enjoyed helping Max with his act. It also keeps us busy and out of trouble! ,† Father of Max Warren, John Warren said.

Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games

Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games By Mark Nichol How do you style the first letter of words for games and similar entertainment? The default setting is lowercase, though of course there are exceptions. Names of card games are lowercased except for words normally capitalized, thus poker, but â€Å"Texas hold ’em.† Names for other games of chance, whether more or less â€Å"legitimate† ones like Russian roulette and bingo, those that straddle both worlds (like craps, which has two forms: casino, or table craps, and street craps), and confidence games like three-card monte, follow the same rules. Names of variations, and other terminology, aren’t capitalized, either. Those of strategy games such as chess and checkers are lowercased, too (but note â€Å"Chinese checkers†), as are names of tile games such as dominoes. Traditional children’s games like tag and hopscotch, and those with more complex names, such as capture the flag, hide-and-seek, and king of the castle, need no special emphasis, either. Brand names of trademarked games like Monopoly, Scrabble, and Chutes and Ladders are capitalized, but note that it is not necessarily to use registration symbols with them. (You will, of course, note the r in a circle adjacent to the brand name on the game itself and in printed and online literature published by the company, as well as in written materials of any company affiliated or in partnership with the trademark holder, but no other publication is required to include such symbols.) Names of electronic games follow the same rule. You may also see these names italicized or enclosed in quotation marks; the justification for these styles is that such games have a narrative and are therefore equivalent to films. However, names of kinds of software are capitalized but not italicized. Names for games like pool and its variants, foosball, air hockey, and other tabletop entertainments should not be capitalized. Names of competitive sports such as baseball, basketball, and football are lowercase, but note that Major League Baseball is not merely a description of the highest level of professional baseball in the United States but also the official designation and is thus capitalized. Names of large competitive events are capitalized: Examples include, in the United States, the World Series and the Super Bowl, and internationally, the Olympic Games (informally called the Olympics) and the Pan American Games. (But note that â€Å"Highland games† is a description and not the name of a specific event.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comma After i.e. and e.g.Comma Before ButHow to Write a Proposal

Curriculum History of the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Curriculum History of the United States - Essay Example tes formal education system experienced a relative period of stabilization that allowed institutions to come together under a common ideal (Zais 1976). Even as curriculum development began to gain structured form, initial developments occurred through the gradual accumulation of diverse subjects: mathematics was followed by an array of sciences, including botany, anatomy, physics, astronomy, and geology. Soon after this subjects for non-college bounds students were added, such as typewriting, woodworking, and metallurgy. However, the ultimate array of subjects remained haphazard, unlike the well-structured form it progressively attained. Recognizing the haphazard curriculum, in 1892 a famous committee was formed to help add structure to the loosely formed curriculum. The group was termed the Committee of Ten and was headed by the President of Harvard at the time – Charles Eliot. The committee understood that the unstructured format of the current education system was pernicious to societal development, so they set out to bring order to the chaos (Zais 1976). Eliot and the committee determined that the greatest means to accomplish this would be to have the curriculum adhere to the already established college structure and function solely to prepare students for higher education. As a result, the core courses that had come together immediately after the Civil War were kept and substantiated, yet the elements of the curriculum designed for students not college-bound was discarded as unnecessary. Historians and educational theorists regard this last point as especially relevant to the changing view of learners ov er time, as its underlining assumption was that these core courses, even if they didn’t target specific vocational aspects of the learner’s development, would have the ultimate benefit in preparing them intellectually for whatever task they undertook. Even as these earlier curriculum formulations considered the development of the human, it wasn’t

Leadership in project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Leadership in project management - Essay Example A view holds that leaders are people oriented and their main task is to inspire people. Their primary functional output is a change(Veal,2004) and their capabilities are assessed in terms of controlling the process of this change. That is to mould and control change to suit project's objectives. Whereas managers are task and process oriented and their main task is to organize such tasks and processes. Management's main output is task done in target time at target cost. In plain language Management is assigned the task of producing and maintaining a degree of predictability & order(Veal,2004). Leadership on the other hand assumes the function of producing change under a constantly updated schemata of direction and vision. Leadership is the process of motivating others to work to meet specific goals and objectives. Leadership is deliberately causing people-driven actions in a planned fashion for the purpose of accomplishing the leader's agenda. Subsequent to identification of role of leadership in project management it is clear that leadership physically comprises of an individual or set of individuals acting on common concert and vision. A set of qualities are generally stated in support of good leadership. Such qualities helps in execution of the agenda of leadership as defined above. These qualities are stated below corresponding to their importance in an information system project: (a) A project leader must have the capability to nurture and develop a vision and a concrete sense of direction in which to lead the team on. He must make the entire team convinced of his stance of an inspired shared vision. At least he should be able to convey his vision to critical members of the project team. "Visionary leaders enable people to feel they have a real stake in the project. They empower people to experience the vision on their own(Barry,Top). Bennis explains about the leaders that "They offer people opportunities to create their own vision, to explore what the vision will mean to their jobs and lives, and to envision their future as part of the vision for the organization," (Bennis, 1997). (b) A project leader is expected to have high level of problem solving skills(Barry,Top). He may share problem-solving responsibilities with the team .As Kouzes says that a leader must have a "fresh, creative response to here-and-now opportunities," and not much concern with how others have performed them. (Kouzes,1987).Thus he would be capable of giving new solutions to complicated problems and lead in dead ends. (c) A project leader must exercise a lot of empathy. There is vast amount of difference between empathy and sympathy(Barry,Top). Although the words rhyme, they, in fact have widely different meanings. According to Norman Paul, in sympathy the subject is principally absorbed in his or her own feelings as they are projected into the object and has little concern for the reality

Area Evaluation for District Registered Nurse

Area Evaluation for District Registered Nurse Greenon Local School District Stephanie C Ebbs Wright State University College of Nursing and Health School Nursing The Ohio Department of Health (2014) defines public health nursing as promoting physical and mental health, disease prevention, injury, and disability. The ODH goes on to state public health nursing includes the individual client, family and support system of the client, as well as the community in which the client lives to provide services. Public health services include monitoring health, identifying health problems, educating on health issues, developing partnerships in order to identify and solve problems, developing plans and policies for individuals and communities, providing information on needed personal health services, and evaluating effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based services. (ODH, 2014) Carolynn Agresta is the Greenon Local Schools district registered nurse in Enon, Ohio. Carolynn graduated nursing school from the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio with a bachelor’s degree in September of 1981. Carolynn’s 33 years of experience includes being a nursing school adjunct and working oncology, neuro-surgical, orthopedic, ICU, and home health nursing settings. In 2000 she began working as a school nurse without school nurse licensure. Primarily Carolynn spends her days with the students in grades 7-12. Two assistants generally tend to kindergarten through grade 6. Both assistants have medical experience and have worked for the Greenon Local School district for the past couple of years. Carolynn is responsible for the entire Greenon school district which currently enrolls 1,838 students. Population The Enon, Ohio area is predominately Caucasian with an average age of 48 years of age. A majority of the population (58%) is married. 19% of the population have never married. 12.5% of the population is divorced. 9% are widowed and 2% are separated. Other ethnicities are prevalent in the community, but represent less than 25%. 91% of the Enon community has a high school degree, 28% of the community have a bachelor’s degree, and 13% have a graduate or professional degree. 8.5% of the Enon community is unemployed. Many in the community drive everywhere since a majority of the region is in a rural setting. Crime rates are below the national and state average and are mostly property related. (U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences and Advameg Inc., 2014) Struggles Carolynn faces includes the repercussions of multiple failed levees leaving tough necessary budget cuts on the school district. Teachers have not received a raise for the past three to four years and one of the four buildings open in 2013 has been closed. Carolynn reports the Enon, Ohio population to be many retired individuals who cannot pay any more than they already do for the district. She explained she is sad and happy at the same time for the merging of buildings as she moved from the now closed building into the Grennon Jr/Sr High School building this year. Carolynn states most of the buildings in the Greenon district need replaced and offers a metaphor of budgeting of the school buildings as placing a band-aid over a hemorrhaging wound. The buildings are just not in good enough condition to be continually repaired anymore. She reports pipes burst every winter and ruin the teachers’ classrooms. It forces the teachers to rebuild the classroom and shuffling the students to other rooms while repairs are being made. Many students require medical attention throughout the day at Greenon Jr/Sr High School. Most students come with minor requests of a band-aid for a minor cut, an ice pack, or feeling ill. Carolynn reports five students have Epi-Pens in the locked cabinet in the school nurse office in case of an emergent allergic reaction. One student reports having hypoglycemia and visits the school nurse’s office for a granola bar a few times during the week. One student has severe migraines. Two students are currently being monitored for type two diabetes. Three type one diabetics are present in the high school building and are Carolynn’s admitted biggest worry most days. She advocates independence of diabetic students, takes action during hypo/hyperglycemic episodes, and reports concerns to the student’s parent(s). One student is independent in diabetes management. Two students visit the school nurse’s office daily for diabetes management. One student in particular is poorly controlled and recently reported a hemoglobin (Hgb) A1C score of 13. It is a very poor score indicating the student’s diabetes is out of control. Carolynn shows genuine concern regarding the student’s long-term health. She reaches out to the student’s parents with concerns over constant hyperglycemia episodes. She is constantly helping the student try and understand how to manage carbohydrates in the diet effectively. Fears of amputation, vision and nerve damage, and a shortened life span for the student worries Carolynn. (ADA, 2014) Standards Carolynn must keep up with Ohio department of health (ODH) guidelines, Ohio state laws, HIPAA, and Greenon Local School district rules. Keeping up with compliance is no easy feat. Caring to a continuous steady stream of students needing attention, documenting care, calling parents, updating state required vaccination records of students, and instructing voluntary staff members how to tend to emergencies in her absence requires a lot of time, patience, multi-tasking, and skill. Ohio House Bill 264, safe at school, keeps children with diabetes medically safe at school. The bill allows volunteer school staff to be trained in assisting diabetic children with insulin administration and glucagon in an emergency situation. The safe at school bill also allows children to self-manage their diabetes while at school if able and capable. (ADA, 2014) One student is independent in diabetes management at Greenon. One student requires privacy to inject insulin at lunch time which is why Carolynn bought a divider for the school nurse office. One diabetic student requires a great deal of supervision and monitoring. Another law, House Bill 296 recently passed highly recommending and allowing schools to stock Epi-Pen in case of an emergency on a student not previously identified with anaphylaxis. This law will help save lives of students unaware of severe allergic reactions. House bill 296 also authorizes middle and high school students to carry an epinephrine pen with them at all times (with proper documentation from physician and parents turned into the district school nurse). Greenon Local School district does not currently stock Epi Pens, but eventually will. Carolynn states she wants to apply for a grant or at least investigate how to get the school buildings donated Epi Pens. She states she just has not been able to as of yet since the bill passed in April of 2014. (Legislative Information Systems, 2014) Five students have epinephrine auto injectable pens in the school nurse office. Most of the five students keep another Epi Pen on their person at all times in case of emergency. Students requiring epinephrine pen injection are required to be transported to the hospital and parental contact. No student is required to self-administer the epinephrine and volunteering staff are trained to assist students in case of an anaphylaxis. The Ohio Department of health has requirements of students regarding vaccinations. Polio, MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella), and Varicella (chickenpox) are required vaccinations before children begin kindergarten school. DTaP//DT/Tdap/TD are a required set of vaccinations for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis required before kindergarten and once before entering seventh grade. Every fall Carolynn must document and send letters to parents in order to have the proper documentation for students to remain in school. (ODH, 2014) Carolynn abides by the ODH standards of infection control prevention guidelines. She constantly is hand washing, changing paper bed linen after each student, changing thermometer probe covers with each student, cleans her stethoscope with alcohol before and after use, and never allows students to share ice packs, blood glucose monitors, band-aids, or ace wraps. Carolynn strives to protect herself, students, and staff from infection and illness and maintains high standards for herself in care of students. Care Carolynn provides a non-biased and supportive environment for all students. She listens intently to each student as they come to her office. Students always refer to Carolynn by Mrs. Agresta. She has a 700 dollar a year budget for the school nurse’s office and uses it on food and supplies. She provides free granola bars, juice, water, graham crackers, and fruit snacks to students upon request or diabetic need. Since the Greenon Local School district is public spirituality is limited. She can pray with students and families if requested, but not impede upon spiritual beliefs by federal law. Parents must be contacted to provide non-prescription medication at the school. Carolynn contacts parents daily for cough, cold, and allergy medications for students. Remaining in a supportive attitude and complying with parental wishes regarding care is a necessary component of school nursing. Giving parents an educated report of a student’s condition is required in communicating. Sometimes parents will take the student home to rest with or without recommendation of the Carolynn acting as school nurse. Carolynn is responsible for maintaining privacy in her clinic while caring for students. She requests students wait in the hall outside her office momentarily while she tends to another student. She has a nurturing motherly style approach to each student and treats each student with respect, attentiveness, and compassion as if each student were her own child. Carolynn is a dedicated nurse who tries to provide the best quality care possible in an economically struggling school district. She wishes she had more resources to help. Carolynn does reach out to local area school nurses, the Clark County Combined Health District, and the ODH for help and reference. Carolynn provides training to voluntary staff members on insulin, glucagon, and epinephrine auto-injector pens. She also answers any questions with educated research and provides additional information. She hangs health information in her office and around the school on bulletin boards to keep the student and staff population educated on their health. References Advameg, Inc. (2014). Enon, Ohio Statistics. http://www.citydata.com/city/EnonOhio.html#ixzz3DorjZSUU American Diabetes Association (ADA). (2014). Diabetes, complications, and safe at school. http://www.diabetes.org Legislative Information Systems (2014). House Bill 296 http://www.legislature.state.oh.us/bills.cfm?ID=130_HB_296 Ohio Department of Health (ODH). (2014). Immunization summary for child care, head start, pre-school, and school attendance: ohio. http://www.odh.ohio.gov U.S. Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences National Center for Education Statistics. (2014). Greenon Local Schools: Greenon High School. http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1DistrictID=3904623ID=390462302475

The Civil Rights Movement :: African-American Civil Rights Movement

The first massive direct action in the civil rights movement came in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. Under SCLC leadership, the black community boycotted the city’s bus system, which required them to ride at the back of the buses. After many months of boycotting, the U.S Supreme court declared that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional, and the boycott was bought to an end. This was a very significant event for the civil rights movement. It caught the attention of the entire nation. People around the country were made aware of the event because it was launched on such a massive scale and lasted for more than a year. It also set the tone for the civil rights movement, which led to more struggles and protest. There was the school integration in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957, where nine black students were admitted to Little Rock’s Central High School. President Dwight Eisenhower sent federal troops to enforce desegregation. There were public accommodation sit-ins in North Carolina and Georgia in 1960, when four black college students began protesting racial segregation in restaurants by sitting at â€Å"white only† lunch counters and waiting to be served. There were the freedom riders who traveled around the South in buses to test the effectiveness of the 1960 Supreme Court decision of illegal segregation in bus stations. There was also education and voter registration drives in Mississippi in 1961, which organized voter registration campaigns in black counties. Many of these protests where organized by the student affiliate of SCLC, many northern white liberal supporters, and the SNCC which stands for Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. The SNCC was founded in Raleigh, North Carolina in April 1960 to help organize and direct the student sit-in movement. They also concentrated on voter registration, believing that voting was a way to empower blacks so that they could change racist policies in the South. Southern whites counter mobilized by reviving the infamous Ku Klux Klan who used violence or threats against anyone suspected of favoring desegregation or black civil rights. There was also the start of a new organization called White Citizens Councils. There goal was to maintain segregation. One of the last meetings between civil rights demonstrators and southern whites came in Montgomery, Alabama in 1963.

Attitudes Toward Life

Attitude Toward Life I have always heard it said that people are the same under the skin, and in many ways it's true. People have similar impulses, hopes, and dream. However, people vary widely in their attitudes toward life. A person with a negative attitude puts a pessimistic twist on life even when good things happen. If she has a front-row center seat at the concert, she complain the her neck hurts from sitting so close or that the music is too loud. if he has a new job, he complains that the hours are too long and the benefits inadequate. When I congratulated my friend tim on his new job, his response was typically negative. It's okay, I guess. † he said,†but the money and the chance for advancement aren't that great. I'm just binding my time until some thing else comes along. â€Å"negative people can turn even good fortune into bad luck. A positive person, on the other hand, can find the good in almost anything. my coworker mario always says, â€Å"Something good is going to happen today. â€Å"At first, I thought Mario's good cheer was just a false front. But I have worked with him for a wile now and I have begun to see that there is nothing fake about his optimism . He really does look for good things to happen, and he sees failure as an incentive to work harder.Any doubt I had about Mario's attitude evaporated when he confided that his wife has cancer . â€Å"It's made me realize what's important in my life, â€Å"He said, â€Å"and its made me closer to her than ever before. † Even tragedy has its positive side to a positive person like mario. The person with a wait-and-see attitude withholds judgment on everything. if you ask him how he is today, he may cautiously reply, â€Å"So far, so good. † he sees no point in committing himself when unexpected disaster or great good fortune may befall him at any time. My elderly neighbor is a classic example of the wait-and-see person. he last time I saw her, I asked about her ch ildren and grandchildren. she told me that her daughter and son-in-law had just celebrating their Twenty-fifth anniversary. When I commented on how long their marriage had lasted, my neighbor shrugged. Yes, I quasi its a good marriage, she said. â€Å"Time will tell. † Attitude toward life shape the way we see the weld. S negative perso finds the bad in everything, while a positive person looks for good. and the person with a wait-and-see attitude, like someone watching a play, sits back and wait for the next act to unfold.

How Was Stegosaurus Discovered

Yet another of the classic dinosaurs (a group that also includes  Allosaurus and Triceratops) that were discovered in the American west during the late 19th-century Bone Wars, Stegosaurus also has the honor of being the most distinctive. In fact, this dinosaur had such a characteristic appearance that any fossils vaguely attributable to it wound up being assigned as separate Stegosaurus species, a confusing (though not unusual) situation that took decades to sort out! First things first, though. The type fossil of Stegosaurus, discovered in Colorados stretch of the Morrison Formation, was named in 1877 by the famous paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh. Marsh was originally under the impression that he was dealing with a gigantic prehistoric turtle  (not the first paleontological blunder he ever made) and he thought the scattered plates of his roof lizard lay flat along its back. Over the next few years, though, as more and more Stegosaurus fossils were discovered, Marsh realized his mistake, and properly assigned Stegosaurus as a late Jurassic dinosaur. The March of Stegosaurus Species A low-slung, small-brained dinosaur with characteristic triangular plates and sharp spikes protruding from its tail: this general description of Stegosaurus was broad enough for Marsh (and other paleontologists) to include numerous species under its genus umbrella, some of which later turned out to be dubious or deserving assignment to their own genera. Heres a list of the most important Stegosaurus species: Stegosaurus armatus (armored roof lizard) was the species originally named by Marsh when he coined the genus Stegosaurus. This dinosaur measured about 30 feet from head to tail, possessed relatively small plates, and had four horizontal spikes jutting out from its tail. Stegosaurus ungulatus (hoofed roof lizard) was named by Marsh in 1879; oddly enough, given the reference to hooves (which dinosaurs definitely did not possess!), this species is known only from a few vertebrae and armored plates. Given the lack of additional fossil material, it may well have been a juvenile S. armatus. Stegosaurus stenops (narrow-faced roof lizard) was identified by Marsh 10 years after he had named Stegosaurus armatus. This species was only three-quarters as long as its predecessor, and its plates were also correspondingly smaller--but its based on far more abundant fossil remains, including at least one fully articulated specimen. Stegosaurus sulcatus (furrowed roof lizard) was also named by Marsh in 1887. Paleontologists now believe that this was the same dinosaur as S. armatus, though at least one study maintains that its a valid species in its own right. S. sulcatus is best known for the fact that one of its tail spikes may actually have been located on its shoulder. Stegosaurus duplex (two-plexus roof lizard), also named by Marsh in 1887, is notorious as the Stegosaurus that supposedly had a brain in its butt. Marsh hypothesized that the enlarged neural cavity in this dinosaurs hip bone contained a second brain, to make up for the unusually small one in its skull (a theory that has since been discredited). This may also have been the same dinosaur as S. armatus. Stegosaurus longispinus (long-spined roof lizard) was about the same size as S. stenops, but was named by Charles W. Gilmore rather than Othniel C. Marsh. Not one of the better attested Stegosaurus species, this may actually have been a specimen of the closely related stegosaur Kentrosaurus. The teeth of Stegosaurus madagascariensis (Madagascar roof lizard) were discovered on the island of Madagascar in 1926. Since, as far as we know, the genus Stegosaurus was restricted to late Jurassic North America and Europe, these teeth may well have belonged to a hadrosaur, a theropod, or even a prehistoric crocodile. Stegosaurus marshi (which was named in honor of Othniel C. Marsh in 1901) was reassigned a year later to a genus of ankylosaur, Hoplitosaurus, while Stegosaurus priscus, discovered in 1911, was later reassigned to Lexovisaurus (and later became the type specimen of an entirely new stegosaur genus, Loricatosaurus.) The Reconstruction of Stegosaurus Stegosaurus was so strange, compared to the other dinosaurs discovered during the Bone Wars, that 19th-century paleontologists had a difficult time reconstructing what this plant-eater looked like. As mentioned above, Othniel C. Marsh originally thought that he was dealing with a prehistoric turtle--and he also suggested that Stegosaurus walked on two legs and had a supplementary brain in its butt! The earliest illustrations of Stegosaurus, based on the knowledge available at the time, are virtually unrecognizable--a good reason to take the reconstructions of any newly discovered dinosaurs with a big grain of Jurassic salt. By far the most puzzling thing about Stegosaurus, which is still being discussed by modern paleontologists, is the function and arrangement of this dinosaurs famous plates. Lately, the consensus is that these 17 triangular plates were arranged in alternating rows down the middle of Stegosaurus back, though occasionally there have been other suggestions out of left field (for example, Robert Bakker hypothesizes that Stegosaurus plates were only loosely attached to its back, and could be flopped back and forth to deter predators). For further discussion of this issue, see  Why Did Stegosaurus Have Plates?